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, Rachel M Carlowicz Lee School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University , 239 Montauk Hwy, Southampton, NY 11968 , USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Toniann D Keiling School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University , 239 Montauk Hwy, Southampton, NY 11968 , USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Joseph D Warren School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University , 239 Montauk Hwy, Southampton, NY 11968 , USA Corresponding author: joe.warren@stonybrook.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic
Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 46, Issue 3, May/June 2024, Pages 282–294, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbae014
Published:
03 May 2024
Article history
Received:
01 August 2023
Revision requested:
02 February 2024
Accepted:
17 March 2024
Published:
03 May 2024
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Rachel M Carlowicz Lee, Toniann D Keiling, Joseph D Warren, Seasonal abundance, lipid storage, and energy density of Calanus finmarchicus and other copepod preyfields along the Northwest Atlantic continental shelf, Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 46, Issue 3, May/June 2024, Pages 282–294, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbae014
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Abstract
Calanus finmarchicus is an abundant calanoid copepod in the New York Bight (NYB) that has energy-dense lipid stores. This study measured C. finmarchicus abundance, lipid storage and energy density and compared it to two other abundant calanoid species in the region. We compared the NYB C. finmarchicus preyfield characteristics with data from two other NW Atlantic coastal ecosystems, the Gulf of Maine (GoM) and Cape Cod Bay (CCB). Copepods from net tows were identified, enumerated, photographed and measured. These data were used to calculate animal biovolume and lipid content as well as the volumetric energy density of the copepod preyfield. C. finmarchicus were most abundant in spring and summer and the mean lipid storage of C. finmarchicus remained largely constant regardless of season and location within the NYB. Centropages typicus were abundant enough in the winter to be more energy-rich than C. finmarchicus. Temora longicornis, while also abundant, never surpassed the energy density of C. finmarchicus. C. finmarchicus in the NYB were comparably lipid-rich to those from the GoM and CCB. C. finmarchicus in the NYB can be a reliable energy source for local predators due to their high spring and summer abundances and year-round storage of high-energy wax esters.
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permission@oup.com.
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)
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Original Article
Corresponding Editor: Xabier Irigoien Xabier Irigoien Corresponding Editor Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic
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